全文获取类型
收费全文 | 797篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 55篇 |
农学 | 9篇 |
基础科学 | 1篇 |
196篇 | |
综合类 | 45篇 |
农作物 | 12篇 |
水产渔业 | 125篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 338篇 |
植物保护 | 40篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 6篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 15篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 38篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 56篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 52篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 40篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
1895年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有821条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
Naohiko?TakeshitaEmail author Itaru?Ikeda Norio?Onikura Masato?Nishikawa Singo?Nagata Seiichi?Matsui Seir??Kimura 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(4):784-790
ABSTRACT: The fourspine sculpin Cottus kazika is indigenous to Japan and found in Honshu except for the waters facing the Seto Inland Sea, and was also found in southern Shikoku and eastern Kyushu. This species has a catadromous lifestyle and migrates as juveniles from the sea to the middle reaches of rivers to grow. The growth pattern of this fish was investigated by a mark-and-recapture method from July 1994 to December 1996, in the Nigorikawa River, a tributary of the Gonokawa River system, Shimane Prefecture. 0-year-old fish of 50–70 mm total length ( TL ) occurred in the study area from June to July, grew to 90–140 mm TL by the following April, and attained 160–210 mm TL by December. This fish grew rapidly in September–November and April–July, almost ceasing to grow in July–September. It seems that this stagnant growth phase in summer is a characteristic of the seasonal growth pattern of C. kazika . A rearing experiment indicated that the growth rate of C. kazika was higher at 16–22°C than at 12–14 and 24–26°C. This result supports the field evidence of a stagnant growth phase in summer in the Nigorikawa River. 相似文献
62.
Ryoma?KamikawaEmail author Shoko?Hosoi-Tanabe Satoshi?Nagai Shigeru?Itakura Yoshihiko?Sako 《Fisheries Science》2005,71(5):987-991
ABSTRACT: The cysts of toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense are the seed population for the bloom responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). However, it is impossible to identify the Alexandrium spp. cyst on the basis of morphological features. In this study, we prepared A. tamarense cysts by sexual conjugation in laboratory conditions and developed an efficient DNA extraction method for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay. Using the A. tamarense cysts, we established the identification and quantification method showing the species specificity and the high sensistivity for A. tamarense cysts using real-time PCR. This assay was also able to detect and quantify the A. tamarense cysts accurately when mixed with excess cysts of A. catenella (Whedon and Kofoid) Balech prepared by conjugation experiment. 相似文献
63.
Atsushi KIMURA Yo-Han KIM Kazuyoshi HASHIZUME Akira ITO Katsuyuki MUKAI Keiichiro KIZAKI Shigeru SATO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(5):829
We investigated the effect of oral administration of β-cryptoxanthin (β-CRX) on its serum concentration and peripheral neutrophil functions by the chemiluminescence (CL) response in Holstein cattle. A single oral administration of β-CRX was performed for serum β-CRX concentration (0, 0.05, 0.1, or 0.2 mg/kg body weight [BW]) and for peak CL response of peripheral neutrophils (0.2 mg/kg BW). The serum β-CRX concentration was peaked on 2 days after, similar to peak CL response on 3 days after β-CRX administration. Therefore, a single oral administration of β-CRX (0.2 mg/kg BW) induces higher serum concentration and concurrently enhances bactericidal ability of peripheral neutrophils in Holstein cattle. 相似文献
64.
Noguchi T Nakamura T Kimura M Zolensky ME Tanaka M Hashimoto T Konno M Nakato A Ogami T Fujimura A Abe M Yada T Mukai T Ueno M Okada T Shirai K Ishibashi Y Okazaki R 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2011,333(6046):1121-1125
The reflectance spectra of the most abundant meteorites, ordinary chondrites, are different from those of the abundant S-type (mnemonic for siliceous) asteroids. This discrepancy has been thought to be due to space weathering, which is an alteration of the surfaces of airless bodies exposed to the space environment. Here we report evidence of space weathering on particles returned from the S-type asteroid 25143 Itokawa by the Hayabusa spacecraft. Surface modification was found in 5 out of 10 particles, which varies depending on mineral species. Sulfur-bearing Fe-rich nanoparticles exist in a thin (5 to 15 nanometers) surface layer on olivine, low-Ca pyroxene, and plagioclase, which is suggestive of vapor deposition. Sulfur-free Fe-rich nanoparticles exist deeper inside (<60 nanometers) ferromagnesian silicates. Their texture suggests formation by metamictization and in situ reduction of Fe(2+). 相似文献
65.
Shigeru Takahashi 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2013,176(4):494-496
Characterization of the forms of phosphorus (P) in organic soil amendments was conducted by sequential P fractionation. More than 60% of total P was inorganic P (Pi). The major Pi forms in the cattle‐manure composts were NaHCO3‐ and HCl‐extractable P fractions. HCl‐extractable Pi was the predominant P form and a considerable proportion of the total P was present in the HCl‐extractable organic P fraction in the poultry manure composts and combined organic fertilizers. 相似文献
66.
Sutopo Ghani Nugroho Sunyoto Jamalam Lumbanraja Hermanus Suprapto Wayan Sabe Ardjasa Makoto Kimura 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(4):799-809
Variations in CH4 emission from a Sumatra paddy field in which 8 popular modern varieties in Indonesia were grown were compared in the 1994/1995 rainy season. Total amounts of CH4 emitted during the period of rice growth were in the ranges of 32.6-41.7 and 51.3–64.6 g CH4 m-2 for the plots amended with chemical fertilizer only and those amended with both rice straw and chemical fertilizer, respectively. The mean CH4 emission rate was highest in the plot with the variety Bengawan solo and lowest in the plots with the varieties Atomita-4 and Way seputih among the plots which received chemical fertilizer, while highest in the plot with Way seputih and lowest in the plot with Bengawan solo among the plots amended with both rice straw and chemical fertilizer. The increase in the mean CH4 emission rates by rice straw application was higher for the plots planted with Way seputih (1.98 times) and Atomita-4 (1.77 times) than for the plots with Bengawan solo (1.23 times) and IR-64 (1.35 times). The plots with Walanai and Cisanggarung recorded intermediate mean emission rates and the increase in CH4 emission by rice straw application was also intermediate (1.57–1.64 times). It was noteworthy that Way seputih and Atomita-4 were derived from the variety Cisadane, Bengawan solo and IR-64 from the variety IR-54, and Walanai and Cisanggarung from the varieties IR-36 and Pelita 1-1, respectively. The amounts of CH. emitted for 1 kg grain production ranged from 53 (Atomita-4) to 74 (Kapuas and Walanai) and from 89-93 (IR-64, Bengawan solo, and Atomita-4) to 121 (Kapuas) g CH4 kg-1 of grain for the plots amended with chemical fertilizer and those amended with rice straw and chemical fertilizer, respectively. 相似文献
67.
An attempt was made to isolate a growth inhibitor of upland rice produced by Pyrenochaeta sp. Partially purified pink substance having absorption maxima at 481, 502, 512,537 and 548 nm was obtained from mycelia of Pyrenochaeta sp. This substance inhibited the growth of upland rice at a lower concentration than p-coumaric acid. It inhibited the growth of upland rice and sorghum, but stimulated the growth of Chinese cabbage and cucumber. 相似文献
68.
Global warming is now attracting the world attention. Methane is an important greenhouse gas next to CO2. Prather et al. (1995) estimated that rice paddy fields account for 14% of all biogenic atmospheric methane. It is considered that methane production from rice paddy fields is increasing along with the increase of the population. Therefore, the development of rice cultivation techniques for reducing methane production is essential, in order to preserve the global environment. 相似文献
69.
Impact of fumigation with metam sodium upon soil microbial community structure in two Japanese soils
Koki Toyota Karl Ritz Shiro Kuninaga Makoto Kimura 《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(1):207-223
The effects of fumigation with sodium methyl dithiocarbamate (metam sodium) on the microbial community structure and function in 2 soils were investigated using a variety of techniques. In both soils ca. 50% and 90% of the populations of total and culturable bacteria, respectively, were killed by fumigation, with recovery to levels prevailing in control soils 26 d after cessation of fumigation. The size of the ammonium and nitrite oxidiser populations was reduced by up to 4 orders of magnitude by fumigation, with the latter showing a slight recovery 105 d later. There were substantial changes in the C-utilisation (Biolog GN) profiles in the fumigated soils even 105 d later. The number and pattern of amplified 16S ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) fragments was changed by fumigation, and there was a shift in the %G+C profile toward a greater proportion of lower %G+C classes in treated soils. It appeared that DNA released from killed cells remained for some time after fumigation, and masked the apparent community DNA profiles. This study demonstrates that the effects of fumigation on the soil microbial community structure and function were pronounced and for some parameters very persistent. However, the effects on broad-scale properties such as total or culturable bacterial numbers were less enduring. 相似文献
70.
The effect of rice straw (RS) incorporated at the time of plowing in the previous cr–p season on CH4 emission from rice paddies was investigated in a pot experiment. Rice straw that incorporated just before transplanting of rice seedlings (June) into a paddy field was collected after the harvest (October) and at the beginning of the next cropping period (May). Methane emission rates from the rice-planted pots with the application of fresh RS, RS collected in October. and RS collected in Mayas well as the pots without RS application were measured using the chamber method. The composition of organic constituents in the three kinds of RS was estimated by the proximate analysis. The cumulative amount of CH4 emitted during the first 50–d period was lower in the order of the pots with RS collected in May, pots with RS collected in October, and pots with fresh RS. The cumulative amount of CH4 emitted throughout the rice growth period from the pots with fresh RS and with RS collected in October was significantly larger while that from the pots with RS collected in May did not differ statistically compared with the total CH4 emission from the pots without RS. These results suggested that there was an overall decrease in the amount of organic constituents in RS based on the large differences in T-C content and similar composition of organic constituents between the fresh RS and RS collected in May. Significant effect of RS continuously applied during the previous cropping period on the increase in CH4 emission was discussed. 相似文献